The Bismarckturm in Wiehl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, stands as a proud testament to history and a beacon of architectural beauty. This monument, dedicated to the former German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, offers visitors a glimpse into the past while providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The idea of constructing a national monument in Wiehl took root in 1907. A committee, led by the merchant Eugen Rothstein, was formed to oversee the project. By October 7, 1908, the committee had submitted the building application to the district master builder in Gummersbach and commenced construction on October 27 of the same year. The citizens of Wiehl displayed remarkable enthusiasm and generosity, raising 60,000 gold marks for the project in a short time.
The architectural design by Otto Bubenzer from Gummersbach-Rebbelroth was chosen, and the construction was executed by the master builders Dabringhausen and Becker. The primary building material, Bergische Grauwacke, was generously donated by the Bergisch-Märkische stone industry in Cologne. The foundation stone was laid on July 30, 1908, and the tower was inaugurated on June 20, 1909. The first fire was lit in the iron fire bowl atop the tower, marking a significant moment in its history.
The Bismarckturm boasts a regular hexagonal base and originally stood at a height of 15.6 meters. The tower's construction utilized Bergische Grauwacke, a type of sandstone known for its durability and aesthetic appeal. The keystone, featuring the Bismarck coat of arms, was meticulously crafted from a single piece by stonemason Julius Schenk and placed directly above the entrance door.
Initially, an oak spiral staircase led to the observation platform. However, in 1949, this was replaced with a combination of concrete and metal stairs, totaling 71 steps. The observation platform originally featured a wrought-iron fire bowl with a diameter of 1.80 meters, which was exclusively fueled by wood logs.
Over the years, the tower underwent necessary renovations in 1947 and 1975. During these renovations, the fire bowl was removed, and a twelve-sided observation platform was constructed, increasing the tower's height to 16.80 meters. The tower was reopened on April 10, 1976. In 2002, the exterior facade was extensively renovated by a master roofer, the grandson of the original builder. A comprehensive renovation in 2005, costing 42,000 euros, included the installation of a new steel staircase.
Scavenger hunts in Wiehl
Discover Wiehl with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Wiehl with your team!
Today, the Bismarckturm is owned by the Wiehl Heimatverein, a local heritage association. Visitors can explore the interior and climb to the top of the tower at specific times, offering a unique opportunity to experience the history and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding area.
The tower is situated on Engelhardt Hill, in the Dörnen district, at the exit of Wiehl towards Marienberghausen. It stands at an elevation of 242 meters above sea level, providing stunning vistas of the northern Dieringhausen and the southern Nümbrecht. The 4500-square-meter area surrounding the tower is also the site of the traditional Wiehler Heimatfest, an annual celebration that brings the community together in the spirit of local heritage and culture.
The Bismarckturm in Wiehl is not just a monument; it is a symbol of national pride and historical remembrance. It stands as a tribute to Otto von Bismarck, who played a pivotal role in the unification of Germany in the late 19th century. The tower's construction, funded entirely by local citizens, reflects the deep respect and admiration the people of Wiehl had for Bismarck and his contributions to the nation.
The tower's design and construction are also a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the early 20th century. The use of local materials and the craftsmanship involved in its creation make it a significant example of regional architecture. The renovations and maintenance carried out over the years ensure that the Bismarckturm remains a well-preserved historical landmark for future generations to appreciate.
Beyond the tower itself, the area around the Bismarckturm offers a wealth of natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities. The Engelhardt Hill and its surroundings are perfect for hiking, picnicking, and enjoying the tranquility of nature. The nearby towns of Dieringhausen and Nümbrecht add to the charm of the region, with their picturesque landscapes and friendly communities.
For those interested in history and culture, the Wiehler Heimatfest is a must-attend event. This annual festival celebrates the local heritage with a variety of activities, performances, and exhibitions. It provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse oneself in the traditions and customs of the region while enjoying the festive atmosphere.
In conclusion, the Bismarckturm in Wiehl is a remarkable destination that combines historical significance, architectural beauty, and natural splendor. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone looking to enjoy a scenic view, the Bismarckturm offers something for everyone. Its enduring legacy and the stories it holds make it a must-visit landmark in North Rhine-Westphalia.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.