Wetzikon-Robenhausen, nestled on the serene shores of Pfäffikersee in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, is a captivating destination that transports visitors back to the dawn of human civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of the Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps, offers a unique glimpse into the lives of our Neolithic ancestors. Spanning an impressive 10 hectares, with an additional 20 hectares of buffer zone including the lake area, Wetzikon-Robenhausen is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders and natural beauty.
The history of Wetzikon-Robenhausen stretches back over 10,000 years. This ancient settlement, located in the Robenhausen wetland between Seegräben and Kempten, was home to Neolithic hunters and gatherers who built storage bins during the European Mesolithic period. As time progressed, these early inhabitants established several small, permanently inhabited settlements near the lake shore. The site is renowned for its excellent preservation of organic remains, providing invaluable insights into the daily lives of its ancient residents.
One of the most remarkable discoveries at Wetzikon-Robenhausen is evidence of textile production, including textiles and parts of a Neolithic loom. Among the rare finds is a board that was likely used as a door, attributed to the Pfyn culture. Additionally, a dugout discovered in 1943 adds to the site's historical significance, though its age has yet to be determined. The middle-European Bronze Age era has also left its mark, with numerous individual finds, including two trailers, offering a glimpse into the past.
The fascinating history of Wetzikon-Robenhausen was brought to light by the pioneering efforts of Jakob Messikommer, who discovered the remains of the Neolithic settlements between 1856 and 1858. Messikommer's excavations unearthed a wealth of artifacts, including a dugout of peculiar form and other equipment used by ancient hunters. He also identified two segmented layers separated by a peat layer, indicating a settlement that had been rebuilt over time.
Among the organic finds, Messikommer identified an astonishing 58 different animal species, along with longbows, hatchets made of stone and stag horn, and ceramics. His meticulous work also revealed woven fabrics, braids, seeds, and evidence of butter production. Other intriguing discoveries included carved wooden knives, a trowel, scoops, a yoke of hazel, a flail, remains of a garment, and a mat braided from raffia. In recognition of his contributions, a memorial stone and the Messikomer Eich, an oak tree, were dedicated to Messikommer in the Robenhausen reed.
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Visitors to Wetzikon-Robenhausen are in for a treat as they explore this ancient site. The picturesque setting along the Pfäffikersee lake shore provides a tranquil backdrop for a journey through time. The excellent preservation of organic remains offers a rare opportunity to see firsthand the tools and textiles used by our Neolithic ancestors.
One of the highlights of a visit to Wetzikon-Robenhausen is the chance to see the remains of the Neolithic loom and textiles. These artifacts provide a fascinating glimpse into the early development of textile production and highlight the ingenuity of ancient societies. The site also offers a chance to see the board that likely served as a door, a testament to the craftsmanship of the Pfyn culture.
Wetzikon-Robenhausen is not only a UNESCO World Heritage Site but also listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object of national importance. This designation ensures that the area is protected under federal law, preserving its historical and cultural significance for future generations. Unauthorized research and the purposeful gathering of findings are considered criminal offenses, ensuring that the site's integrity is maintained.
As you wander through the wetlands and along the lake shore, you'll be transported back to a time when Neolithic hunters and gatherers called this place home. The serene beauty of the landscape, combined with the rich history preserved in the soil, makes Wetzikon-Robenhausen a truly unique destination.
Wetzikon-Robenhausen is more than just an archaeological site; it is a window into the past, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancestors. The site's excellent preservation of organic remains, combined with the stunning natural beauty of the Pfäffikersee lake shore, makes it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Whether you're exploring the remains of ancient settlements, marveling at the craftsmanship of Neolithic textiles, or simply enjoying the tranquil surroundings, Wetzikon-Robenhausen is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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