In the charming town of Weesp, nestled along the serene Utrechtse Vecht river, stands a remarkable monument to Dutch heritage: De Vriendschap. This historic windmill, a quintessential symbol of the Netherlands, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's rich milling history and the enduring spirit of Dutch craftsmanship. Built in 1900 on the foundation of a previous mill destroyed by lightning, De Vriendschap has been an integral part of Weesp's landscape, providing a picturesque backdrop and a testament to the town’s industrious past.
The story of De Vriendschap begins long before its current structure was erected. Originally, a mill known as Het Bosch was constructed on this site in 1694 by four enterprising millers and distillers. This mill played a vital role in supporting Weesp’s thriving beer and gin industries. Over the years, the mill underwent several transformations and name changes, becoming Het Anker in 1813 and later De Vriendschap in 1817, following a local exchange of mills.
Tragedy struck on September 23, 1899, when a lightning strike set the mill ablaze, reducing it to ruins. However, the resilient spirit of Weesp’s community saw the rise of a new mill in 1900. This new structure, possibly incorporating parts of the historic Amsterdam mill De Eendracht, continued the legacy of its predecessors, retaining the name De Vriendschap.
De Vriendschap is a classic example of a Dutch stellingmolen, or tower mill, featuring an octagonal shape with a wooden, thatched upper structure resting on a solid brick base. The mill is equipped with four sets of millstones, each with distinct characteristics. These stones, varying in size and material, are used to grind different types of grain, showcasing the mill’s versatility and the miller’s skill.
The sails of De Vriendschap are a marvel in themselves, featuring Fauël fokwieken with brake flaps for efficient wind capture. The steel rods, crafted by Derckx in 1976, stretch impressively across the mill’s façade, their lengths precisely calculated to harness the wind’s power effectively. The intricate mechanism of wooden rollers and a cast-iron windshaft, made by L.I. Enthoven & Co. in 1874, ensures that the mill operates smoothly, even today.
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Visitors to De Vriendschap are in for a treat, as the mill remains a fully operational grain mill. On Saturdays, when the wind is favorable, the mill springs to life, grinding grains into flour, flakes, and mixes using traditional methods. Observing the mill in action is a sensory delight, with the rhythmic sound of the millstones, the scent of freshly ground grain, and the sight of the majestic sails turning gracefully against the sky.
Guided tours offer an in-depth look at the mill’s inner workings, from the massive gears and wheels to the ingenious mechanisms that have stood the test of time. Knowledgeable guides share fascinating anecdotes and historical insights, bringing the mill’s storied past to life for visitors of all ages.
De Vriendschap is more than just a historical monument; it is a cherished part of the Weesp community. The mill’s preservation and continued operation are a testament to the dedication of local volunteers and the municipality, which took ownership in 1974. Restoration efforts in 1975/1976 and again in the winter of 2010/2011 have ensured that De Vriendschap remains a vibrant and functional part of Weesp’s cultural landscape.
Throughout the year, the mill hosts a variety of events and activities, from educational workshops and school visits to festive celebrations that highlight traditional Dutch customs. These events foster a sense of community and provide opportunities for people to connect with the region’s rich heritage.
Located at Utrechtseweg 11a, De Vriendschap is easily accessible for visitors exploring the charming town of Weesp. A visit to the mill is a delightful addition to any itinerary, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The surrounding area, with its scenic river views and quaint streets, invites leisurely strolls and exploration.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, De Vriendschap promises an unforgettable experience. As you stand beneath its towering sails, you’ll feel a deep connection to the past and a profound appreciation for the enduring legacy of Dutch milling.
In conclusion, De Vriendschap is not just a windmill; it is a living symbol of Weesp’s heritage and a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Dutch people. Its timeless beauty and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through the Netherlands.
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