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Collégiale Notre-Dame de Vitry-le-François

Collégiale Notre-Dame de Vitry-le-François Vitry-le-François

Collégiale Notre-Dame de Vitry-le-François

The Collégiale Notre-Dame de Vitry-le-François stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and architectural brilliance of the 17th century. Nestled in the heart of Vitry-le-François, a town founded by King Francis I of France in 1545, this stunning church is a beacon of history and culture, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore its grandeur.

The History of the Collégiale Notre-Dame

The foundation stone of the Collégiale Notre-Dame was laid in 1629, marking the beginning of a construction journey that would span centuries. The church was finally completed in 1898, thanks in part to the generous donations from the Count of Felcourt. Built in the classical style, its twin-towered façade immediately captures the eye, hinting at the treasures within.

Vitry-le-François itself was born from the ashes of Vitry-en-Perthois, a medieval fortress town destroyed by Charles V. King Francis I established Vitry-le-François as a symbol of resilience, and the church remains a pivotal part of this narrative. During World War I, the Collégiale served as a hospital, its chapels transformed into operating rooms, and its aisles filled with straw beds for the wounded, adding yet another layer to its rich history.

Exploring the Interior

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by the church's magnificent classical interior. The Collégiale boasts a wealth of exquisite furnishings, many of which are classified as historical monuments. Among these treasures are the grand organs, originally from the Abbey of Trois-Fontaines, and the master altar from 1716, a relic from the Abbey of Saint-Denis in Reims.

The church is also home to a remarkable collection of bells dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, crafted by renowned bell makers like P. Aubry and Le Roy Jérémy. These bells reside in a side chapel, alongside the baptismal fonts, enclosed by an 18th-century wrought iron gate.

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Artistic Marvels

Art lovers will find much to admire in the Collégiale Notre-Dame. The church houses a stunning painting by Frère Luc, depicting Saint Francis, integrated into a 17th-century altarpiece. A chapel dedicated to Saint Geneviève features several representations of the saint, including one set into an 18th-century altarpiece. Additionally, a poignant crucifixion scene by Restout from 1737 graces the church’s walls, offering a glimpse into the artistic legacy preserved within these sacred spaces.

The Choir and Its Treasures

The choir of the Collégiale is a masterpiece of design, surrounded by ornate railings and flanked by two organs. At its heart stands the master altar, crowned by a gilded canopy and adorned with wooden angels from the 18th century. This splendid altar is further embellished with six candlesticks and a gilded copper cross from the Restoration period. Surrounding the choir are benches from the Louis XVI era, inviting contemplation and reflection.

Commemorative Monuments

The Collégiale Notre-Dame also serves as a repository of history, commemorating notable figures from the past. Visitors can find the 16th-century slab of Jean de Mutigny, alongside monuments dedicated to David Beschefer, Jacques Debranges, and Louis Bugnot from the 18th century. The church also houses the orant of Léopold Notin, a testament to the enduring legacy of these individuals.

A Living Monument

Today, the Collégiale Notre-Dame de Vitry-le-François continues to be a vibrant part of the community, hosting services and events that bring people together. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Champagne region.

In conclusion, the Collégiale Notre-Dame is not just an architectural gem; it is a symbol of resilience and a keeper of stories that span centuries. Whether you are drawn by its history, its art, or its serene atmosphere, a visit to this remarkable church is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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