Situated between the charming communes of Villeurbanne and Vaulx-en-Velin in the Rhône region of France, the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the power of renewable energy. This hydroelectric power station, nestled on the banks of the Jonage Canal, has a rich history and continues to play a vital role in the region's energy production.
When the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset was completed in 1899, it was the most powerful hydroelectric plant in the world, boasting an installed capacity of 7 MW. Today, its capacity has been significantly increased to 63 MW, making it a critical component of the region's energy infrastructure. The Jonage Canal, which feeds the plant, has a substantial flow rate of 600 cubic meters per second and stretches for 19 kilometers, traversing several communes including Décines-Charpieu, Jons, Jonage, Meyzieu, Villeurbanne, and Vaulx-en-Velin.
The construction of the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset and the Jonage Canal began in 1894 under the auspices of the Lyonnaise Society of Rhône Motive Forces. This monumental project required the labor of 3,000 workers who toiled to excavate the 19-kilometer canal and build the dam. The endeavor was not just about producing electricity; it also aimed to control the flooding of the Rhône River and dry out the Miribel and Vaulx-en-Velin plains.
Interestingly, this was not the first attempt to tame the Rhône. In 1832, the Miribel Canal was constructed to facilitate river navigation but failed due to rapid sedimentation. The Jonage Canal, however, succeeded where its predecessor did not, providing a reliable water source for the hydroelectric plant and helping to prevent flooding.
Scavenger Hunts in Vaulx-en-Velin
Discover Vaulx-en-Velin with the digital scavenger hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Vaulx-en-Velin with your team!
The establishment of the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset spurred significant industrial development in the surrounding areas. By the early 20th century, the region saw the rise of mechanical and electrical industries, as well as the textile sector. Factories such as Fibre et Mica and Soie Artificielle du Sud-Est (later known as Textiles Artificiels du Sud-Est) were established, attracting workers and accelerating urbanization in Villeurbanne, Décines, and Vaulx-en-Velin.
Over the years, the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset has undergone numerous upgrades to maintain its efficiency and adapt to modern energy demands. In 1937, the construction of the Jons Dam at the canal's beginning allowed for better control of water flow towards the power station. In 1946, the French energy company EDF took over the plant's operation, ensuring its continued contribution to the national grid.
In 2002, EDF's concession was renewed for another 40 years, accompanied by a comprehensive renovation program. This initiative included improvements to the dam, dike, lock, and canal banks, ensuring the facility's longevity and safety. The plant was also automated in 2008, further enhancing its operational efficiency.
In 2007, the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset was illuminated by the Atelier Jeol, transforming it into a stunning nighttime landmark. This illumination not only highlights the architectural beauty of the plant but also symbolizes its enduring importance to the region.
For those interested in industrial heritage and renewable energy, a visit to the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset is a must. The plant's impressive architecture, combined with its historical significance and modern functionality, offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of hydroelectric power.
As you explore the facility, you'll gain insights into the early days of hydroelectric power generation and the technological advancements that have kept the plant at the forefront of energy production. The surrounding area, with its picturesque canal and lush landscapes, provides a serene backdrop for this engineering marvel.
The Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset is more than just a power station; it's a symbol of human achievement and the quest for sustainable energy solutions. Its storied past and ongoing contributions to the region make it an essential stop for anyone visiting the Rhône area. Whether you're an engineering enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of industrial architecture, the Centrale hydroélectrique de Cusset is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting Scavenger Hunts, Treasure Hunts and Escape Games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.