Church of Sant Joan del Mercat

The Church of Sant Joan del Mercat, also known by its original name Iglesia de los Santos Juanes, stands as a magnificent testament to Valencia's rich architectural and religious history. Nestled between the bustling Central Market and the imposing Silk Exchange, this church is a must-visit for anyone exploring the heart of Valencia.

A Journey Through Time

The origins of the Church of Sant Joan del Mercat date back to an ancient mosque, which was converted into an early Christian hermitage before 1240. This transformation marked the beginning of its long and storied history. Initially located outside the city walls, the church was later enveloped within Valencia's expanding Christian fortifications.

The church has faced numerous adversities, including devastating fires in the 14th and 16th centuries, which necessitated significant reconstructions. Despite these challenges, it has retained elements of its original Valencian Gothic architecture, such as the nave and the grand, now-sealed oculus known as the O de Sant Joan. The most extensive renovations occurred in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, bestowing upon the church its current Baroque appearance.

Architectural Splendor

The exterior of the Church of Sant Joan del Mercat is a visual feast. The façade facing the Plaza del Mercado is particularly striking, featuring a central sculpture of the Virgin of the Rosary by Jacopo Bertesi. Flanking this centerpiece are statues of the two Saints John – John the Baptist and John the Evangelist – and a clock tower crowned with a weather vane known as the Pardal de Sant Joan or the Bird of Saint John.

The church's exterior underwent a significant transformation in 1700, with the addition of rectangular windows and intricate Baroque details. The façade that faces the Silk Exchange and the Central Market is adorned with statues of notable saints, including Saint Francis Borgia, Saint John the Baptist, Saint Louis Bertrand, and Saint John the Evangelist. These statues, crafted by Leonardo Julio Capuz and Felipe del Corral, add to the church's grandeur.

Inside the Church

Stepping inside the Church of Sant Joan del Mercat, visitors are greeted by the awe-inspiring frescoes of Antonio Palomino, a renowned painter of the Spanish Baroque period. Palomino's frescoes, completed in the late 17th century, depict scenes from the Bible, including the Glory of the Holy Trinity, the Book of the Seven Seals, and the Battle of Saint Michael with Lucifer. These vibrant artworks cover the church's vaults and presbytery, creating a celestial atmosphere.

Despite suffering damage during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, efforts to restore Palomino's masterpieces have been ongoing for decades. The church's current main altarpiece, originally from the Church of Betolaza in Álava, features a polychrome and gilded wooden structure with statues of the Immaculate Conception, Saint Peter, and Saint Paul. The altarpiece is flanked by statues of the church's titular saints, John the Baptist and John the Evangelist, crafted by Octavio Vicent.

Visiting the Church

The Church of Sant Joan del Mercat offers cultural visits from Monday to Saturday. Visitors can explore the church's rich history and architectural beauty with the help of an informative audio guide available in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Valencian, Italian, and French. Guided tours can also be arranged by reservation, providing a more in-depth understanding of the church's significance.

The church's proximity to other notable landmarks, such as the Central Market and the Silk Exchange, makes it an ideal stop on a walking tour of Valencia's historic center. As you wander through the church, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of its Baroque façade, the serene beauty of its frescoes, and the timeless elegance of its Gothic nave.

Restoration Efforts

In recent years, significant efforts have been made to restore and preserve the Church of Sant Joan del Mercat. In 2019, the Archdiocese of Valencia and the Hortensia Herrero Foundation signed an agreement to complete the restoration of the church. The project, led by renowned experts, aims to return the church to its former glory, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at its beauty and historical significance.

In conclusion, the Church of Sant Joan del Mercat is more than just a place of worship; it is a living monument to Valencia's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable church is sure to leave a lasting impression.