Cannenburgh Castle, a picturesque water castle nestled in the charming village of Vaassen in the Netherlands, is a splendid example of 16th-century architecture. Known locally as Kasteel De Cannenburch, this enchanting fortress offers a glimpse into the opulent past of Gelderland, captivating visitors with its rich history and serene surroundings.
The story of Cannenburgh Castle begins with Maarten van Rossum, a Gelderland military leader who commissioned its construction in 1543. Built on the remnants of a medieval stronghold, the castle was completed by van Rossum’s nephew, Hendrik van Isendoorn, after his uncle's death. For over three centuries, it remained in the hands of the d'Isendoorn à Blois family until the late 19th century. The castle narrowly escaped closure when it was purchased by Eduard Baron van Lynden in 1882, and later by Frida Cleve-Mollard from Berlin. Following World War II, the Dutch state took ownership, eventually transferring it to the Stichting Vrienden der Geldersche Kasteelen in 1951. A thorough restoration between 1975 and 1981 saw it reopened to the public, now adorned with period furnishings.
Visitors to Cannenburgh Castle are greeted by a majestic sight: a rectangular fortress encircled by a tranquil moat, with towering turrets at each corner. The southern facade boasts a prominent onion-domed tower, a signature of its Renaissance architecture. As you cross the stone arch bridge, flanked by stately lion sculptures, you are transported back in time to an era of grandeur and elegance.
Inside, the castle is a treasure trove of historical artifacts and art. The ground floor features a grand hall leading to various rooms, each with its own unique charm. The White Room, or Jagdzimmer, is adorned with hunting trophies and portraits of past owners. The Huysum Room, named after the 17th-century painter Justus van Huysum, showcases exquisite oil paintings.
Climbing the stone spiral staircase to the first floor, visitors discover a hall lined with portraits of prominent Gelderland families. The Red Room, with its vibrant red wallpaper, serves as a library or study, while a small chapel houses a sandstone epitaph from the 16th century. The castle’s interior is a testament to the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants, with Delft tile-framed fireplaces and a collection of blue porcelain from the van Isendoorn family.
The castle is set within a sprawling 24-hectare estate, featuring lush parklands, gardens, and water features. The landscape has evolved over the centuries, with owners engaging in forestry and fish farming. Today, the park serves as a peaceful retreat for both locals and tourists, with ancient trees providing shade and tranquility.
Adjacent to the castle, the former coach house, now a restaurant named 't Koetshuis, offers a delightful spot for refreshments. Meanwhile, the west-side building, once home to staff, has been transformed into a cultural center, enriching visitors’ understanding of the region's history.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a serene escape, Cannenburgh Castle is an unmissable destination. Its storied past, architectural beauty, and idyllic setting make it a jewel of Gelderland. As you wander through its halls and gardens, you’ll be enchanted by the tales of yesteryear and the timeless elegance that defines this remarkable castle.
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