Bethelkerk

Situated in the picturesque fishing village of Urk in the Netherlands, the Bethelkerk stands as a testament to both historical resilience and architectural beauty. This grand church, with its 1,052 seats, has long been the largest church building in Urk, serving the local Reformed Church community. Named after the biblical place Bethel, this sacred site has a rich history and a unique charm that captivates visitors from near and far.

The History of Bethelkerk

The origins of the Bethelkerk trace back to 1851 when the first church building was erected on this site. Initially, it was a modest structure, positioned where the wedding gate and the elder and deacon benches are now located. As the congregation grew, the church underwent its first expansion in 1867. By 1885, the original section from 1851 was demolished and replaced by what is now known as the large box, which still stands today. The 1867 extension survived and continues to be used as a consistory and meeting rooms.

Initially referred to simply as the church or the Reformed church, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that the building received its current name. In 1947, after the Reformed Church acquired another building named Noorderkerk, the Bethelkerk was briefly called Zuiderkerk. However, with the construction of the Petrakerk in the 1950s, the church was finally christened as the Bethelkerk. The building has undergone several restorations, notably in 1951 and 1981, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

The Organ

A visit to the Bethelkerk would be incomplete without marveling at its magnificent organ. Originally built in 1792 by Abraham Meere for a Roman Catholic hidden church in IJsselstein, the organ found its new home in the Bethelkerk in 1910, thanks to the efforts of the firm Mart. Vermeulen from Woerden. The organ was expanded with an upper work and a free pedal. Over the years, it has been meticulously restored in 1952, 1969, 1987, and most recently in 2013. Today, the organ boasts 35 stops, filling the church with its rich, resonant tones.

The Tower

The church's tower is another highlight of the Bethelkerk. The first tower, designed by architect A.F. van Wijngaarden from Medemblik, was constructed in 1870. This initial structure was replaced in 1910 by the current tower, which was restored in 2000, complete with new sound holes. The tower has witnessed many changes, including the installation of various bells over the years, each with its own unique story.

The Bell

The history of the Bethelkerk's bell is a tale of resilience and renewal. The original bell, a ship's bell with limited power, was first rung on Sunday, October 2, 1870. This bell remained in use until 1981, after which it was moved to a museum. In 1910, a new, heavier bell was installed, inscribed with a verse from Psalm 48:10. Unfortunately, this bell was confiscated by the German occupiers in 1943 during World War II. A new bell was cast in 1947, but it proved too heavy for the tower and was transferred to the Petrakerk in 1955. The Bethelkerk finally received its current bronze bell in 1982, weighing 563 kilograms and featuring inscriptions that invite the faithful to worship.

Architectural Highlights

The Bethelkerk's architecture is a blend of historical elements and thoughtful design. The church features three commemorative stones that tell the story of its construction. A stone from 1867 is embedded in the east wall, while two stones from 1885 in the north wall commemorate the 1851 building.

Inside, the church is adorned with several notable items. The pulpit Bible, a gift from Reverend J. Nentjes, has been a fixture since October 21, 1872. The silver baptismal font, acquired in 1928 with a legacy from Mr. L. Metz of Kampen, is another cherished item. The church also features four chandeliers, purchased in 1951 with funds raised through a bazaar, and a model of a fishing boat, the UK 34, donated by Jelle Loosman in 1860.

The Round Window

One of the most striking features of the Bethelkerk is the large stained-glass window in the north wall. Installed during the 1951 restoration, the window originally depicted six symbols: a Bible and cross, a burning heart, an anchor, a tower, a wind instrument, and a string instrument. Due to its deteriorating condition, the window was replaced in 2005 with a new design by Geert Weerstand from Urk. The new window portrays Jesus by the lake after His resurrection, with Peter walking towards Him.

The Bethelkerk in Urk is more than just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the community's faith, history, and resilience. Its rich tapestry of stories, combined with its architectural splendor, makes it a must-visit for anyone exploring this charming Dutch village. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, its beautiful organ music, or its serene atmosphere, the Bethelkerk offers a unique and enriching experience for all who pass through its doors.