Ayscoughfee Hall Museum

Ayscoughfee Hall Museum, nestled in the charming market town of Spalding in Lincolnshire, England, is a fascinating destination that offers a delightful blend of history, architecture, and serene gardens. This Grade I listed building stands as a testament to the rich heritage of the region and invites visitors to step back in time and explore the stories that have shaped this remarkable place.

The History of Ayscoughfee Hall

The origins of Ayscoughfee Hall date back to the 15th century when it was built for a local wool merchant, traditionally believed to be Richard Ailwyn. A dendrological study of the roof timbers reveals that the house was constructed in a single phase, with the majority of the building completed in 1451. This historic structure has remained largely unchanged since its completion, making it a rare and valuable example of medieval architecture.

Richard Ailwyn's son, Sir Nicholas Ailwyn, who later became the Lord Mayor of London in 1499, further cemented the family's legacy. The Hall's name is derived from the Ayscough (or Askew) family, who are believed to have owned the property in the early 16th century. The term Fee refers to the Knight's Fee or living from the property, and early records name the house as Ayscough Fee Hall.

In the 17th century, the Hall passed into the hands of the Johnson family. The most notable member of this family was Maurice Johnson, known as the Antiquary, who founded the Spalding Gentlemen's Society in 1710 – the second oldest antiquarian society still in existence. Maurice Johnson's friendship with the famous local antiquarian William Stukeley further enriched the Hall's historical significance.

The Museum and Civic Amenity

When the last occupants, the family of Charles Foster Bonner, left in 1896, the Hall and its gardens were purchased on behalf of the people of Spalding as a memorial to Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The property was handed over to the town free of debt on August 9, 1902, in celebration of the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. This act of generosity transformed Ayscoughfee Hall into a museum and civic amenity, preserving its historical and cultural heritage for future generations.

Throughout the 20th century, the Hall served various purposes, including functioning as a primary school for a number of years. In 2003, with backing from the Heritage Lottery Fund and the commitment of the South Holland District Council, the Hall underwent a complete sympathetic restoration. It was officially reopened to the public as a museum and community facility on June 30, 2006, by Dr. Jonathan Clark of the University of York.

Today, Ayscoughfee Hall Museum hosts a variety of events, including theatrical performances, craft fairs, and is even licensed for civil wedding ceremonies. The Hall's rich history and beautiful surroundings make it a popular venue for special occasions and cultural activities.

The Gardens of Ayscoughfee Hall

The five-acre gardens surrounding Ayscoughfee Hall are a true delight for visitors. Some of the features were reputedly laid out by William Sands in the early 18th century and remain visible today. The gardens boast tall yew hedges, an early ice-house, and a fine ornamental lake. At the end of the lake sits the Spalding War Memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens and opened in 1922. This memorial was designated as a Grade I listed structure in 2015, further enhancing the historical significance of the site.

Other features of the gardens include a bowling green, tennis courts, an aviary, and a café. Although the rustic bandstand, built to commemorate the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937, was destroyed by arsonists in the early 1970s, the Friends of Ayscoughfee still arrange summer concerts on the south lawn during the warmer months.

Exploring the Museum

Inside Ayscoughfee Hall Museum, visitors can explore a variety of exhibits that showcase the rich history of the Hall and the surrounding region. The museum's collections include artifacts from different periods, offering insights into the lives of the people who once inhabited the Hall and the local area. From medieval times to the present day, the exhibits provide a fascinating journey through the ages.

One of the highlights of the museum is the collection of items related to the Spalding Gentlemen's Society, founded by Maurice Johnson. This society played a crucial role in preserving and promoting the study of antiquities, and its legacy continues to be celebrated at Ayscoughfee Hall.

Ayscoughfee Hall: A Must-Visit Destination

Ayscoughfee Hall Museum is more than just a historic building; it is a vibrant cultural hub that offers something for everyone. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of beautiful gardens, or simply looking for a peaceful and picturesque setting to explore, Ayscoughfee Hall has it all. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and tranquil gardens make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Spalding and the surrounding area.

In conclusion, Ayscoughfee Hall Museum stands as a beacon of history and culture in the heart of Spalding. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, and its gardens provide a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. A visit to Ayscoughfee Hall is not just a journey through time; it is an experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage of this remarkable place.