In the heart of Zaragoza, Spain, nestled within the charming Plaza del Justicia, stands the magnificent Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal, also known by its original name, Iglesia de Santa Isabel de Portugal. This splendid Baroque church, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Zaragoza.
The Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal is a testament to the deep veneration of Santa Isabel de Aragón y Sicilia, who became Queen of Portugal through her marriage to King Dionisio I. This devotion grew immensely following her canonization in 1625, prompting the Metropolitan Chapter of Zaragoza to propose the construction of a church in her honor in 1678. The Theatine Order, fervent supporters of the project, dedicated the church not only to Santa Isabel but also to their saints, Cayetano de Thiene and Andrés Avelino.
The construction of the church commenced in 1682 under the skilled hands of master builders Miguel Sanclemente, Pedro Martínez, Miguel Cebollero, and Francisco López. The intricate alabaster work adorning the façade was crafted by Jaime Ayer and Francisco Pérez Artigas, adding to the church's Baroque splendor. Finally, in 1704, the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal was completed, though the locals affectionately referred to it as San Cayetano due to the Theatine Order's influence.
The exterior of the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal is a stunning example of Baroque architecture, with a hint of the emerging Churrigueresque style. The façade, adorned with alabaster, marble, and plaster, features a grand coat of arms of the Kingdom of Aragón, flanked by statues of the church's co-patrons. The central niche houses a golden statue of Santa Isabel, while the lower niches contain statues of Andrés Avelino and Cayetano de Thiene in prayerful poses.
The church's twin brick towers, though simple, frame the elaborate façade beautifully. The building's Greek cross layout was inspired by the Church of San Cayetano in Madrid and various Roman temples, showcasing the close relationship between Italian and Spanish Baroque styles. The golden statue of Santa Isabel, slightly turned outward, holds roses, a common symbol associated with her.
Scavenger hunts in Zaragoza
Discover Zaragoza with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Zaragoza with your team!
Stepping inside the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal, visitors are greeted by a breathtaking interior adorned with gold and a series of domes. The central dome, perched on an elegant drum, is reminiscent of the Basilica del Pilar's dome system. The church's altarpiece, created between 1750 and 1760 by José Ramírez de Arellano, a key contributor to the works at El Pilar, is a masterpiece of Aragonese Baroque. The altarpiece's polychrome structure features jasper, marble, and painted stucco imitating gold, with a striking equestrian statue of Saint George, now housed in the Provincial Council of Zaragoza.
During Zaragoza's Holy Week, the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal becomes a focal point of religious fervor. It is the starting point for the solemn Procession of the Holy Burial and serves as the canonical seat for several brotherhoods, including the Most Illustrious, Ancient, and Royal Brotherhood of the Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ and Mother of God of Mercy. The revered image of the Christ of the Bed is also housed here, adding to the church's significance during this sacred period.
Throughout its history, the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal has witnessed numerous changes and restorations. After the abolition of the Diputación del General del Reino de Aragón in 1708, the church's maintenance fell to the Metropolitan Chapter. The Mendizábal Confiscation Decree of 1835 led to the dissolution of the Theatine Order, and in 1842, the church was transferred to the Provincial Council of Zaragoza, which committed to its preservation. The Brotherhood of the Blood of Christ took over its care, and in 1898, their usufruct was formally ratified.
In 1914, the mortal remains of Juan de Lanuza, Justice of Aragón, were transferred to the church. The construction of the Chapel of Saint George in 1963, directed by architect José Barqué, added another layer of historical and architectural interest. The Theatines returned in 1964, and a decade-long comprehensive restoration was completed in 1998, transforming the church into a venue for concerts, exhibitions, and cultural events alongside religious ceremonies.
In conclusion, the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal is not just a place of worship but a living monument to Zaragoza's rich history and cultural heritage. Its Baroque architecture, captivating interior, and significant role in the city's Holy Week celebrations make it an unmissable destination for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and history of Zaragoza. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Church of Santa Isabel de Portugal promises an unforgettable journey through time and art.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.