The Oude Stadhuis van Rijswijk, or the Old Town Hall of Rijswijk, stands as a remarkable testament to mid-20th-century architecture in the Netherlands. Located on the Generaal Spoorlaan, this iconic building, now known as the Huis van de Stad (House of the City), offers visitors a unique blend of history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance.
The building of the Oude Stadhuis began in 1964 and was completed in 1967. Designed by the Eindhoven architect J.C. van Buijtenen, the structure was a response to Rijswijk's rapid growth during the post-war period. The old town hall on Laan Hofrust could no longer accommodate the burgeoning needs of the municipality, prompting the construction of a new, modern facility.
Integral to its development was the then-mayor Archibald Bogaardt, who had strong connections with key figures such as Henk Beernink, a former municipal secretary of Rijswijk and later Minister of the Interior, developer Reinder Zwolsman of EMS, and Pietro Ursone of the Hollandse Beton Groep. These relationships were instrumental in the realization of the project.
The Oude Stadhuis is a striking example of 1960s architecture, characterized by its use of high-quality materials and distinctive design. The building measures 64 by 32 meters and stands 17.75 meters high, with a clock tower reaching an impressive 63.5 meters. One of the most notable features is the building's façade, originally designed in cream-colored brick but later clad entirely in various types of natural stone, including Iragna, Soladino, Lido, Arabescato, Serpentino, and Travertine, at the insistence of Mayor Bogaardt.
The attention to detail and the use of premium materials reflect the municipality's ambition and the importance placed on creating a lasting civic monument. The building also includes a pond with a fountain, adding to its aesthetic appeal and providing a peaceful setting for visitors and city workers alike.
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In the early 1990s, the Oude Stadhuis underwent significant renovations. From 1992 to 1994, the south and west façades were refurbished due to weather damage and carbonation of the concrete structures. During this process, several construction defects were discovered and corrected, ensuring the building's structural integrity. The clock tower also received restoration work to preserve its historical and functional value.
Despite these efforts, the building faced challenges in the years that followed. After the municipal offices moved to the renovated Hoogvoorde office building in 2003, the Oude Stadhuis stood vacant, accumulating significant debt for the municipality. Various proposals were considered for repurposing the building, including converting it into the US embassy, a hotel, or a center for artistic seniors. However, none of these plans came to fruition, and the building remained empty for several years.
In 2019, a significant decision was made by the Rijswijk municipal council to return to the Oude Stadhuis. The building was renamed Huis van de Stad and underwent a thorough renovation to prepare it for its new role as the central hub for various municipal services. By 2023, all municipal employees and the council chamber had moved back to the historic building, marking a new chapter in its storied history.
Today, the Huis van de Stad houses several important Rijswijk institutions, including the municipality of Rijswijk, Trias – Centrum voor de Kunsten (Center for the Arts), day care center 't Trefpunt, the volunteer center Rijswijk Doet by Welzijn Rijswijk, and the Bibliotheek aan de Vliet. This transformation has breathed new life into the building, making it a vibrant center for civic and cultural activities.
Visitors to the Huis van de Stad can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural elegance of this mid-century masterpiece. The building's grand entrance and meticulously designed interiors offer a glimpse into the past while serving the needs of the present. The surrounding grounds, including the picturesque pond and fountain, provide a serene environment for a leisurely stroll or a moment of reflection.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking to explore a unique landmark in Rijswijk, the Huis van de Stad offers a fascinating experience. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and modern functionality makes it a must-visit destination in the Netherlands.
In conclusion, the Oude Stadhuis van Rijswijk is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the city's resilience, growth, and commitment to preserving its heritage. As the Huis van de Stad, it continues to serve the community, bridging the past and the future in a truly remarkable way.
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