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Peabody Institute Library

Peabody Institute Library Peabody

Peabody Institute Library

The Peabody Institute Library, nestled in the heart of Peabody, Massachusetts, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural splendor. Established in 1852 through the generous bequest of philanthropist George Peabody, this library stands as a testament to the enduring power of knowledge and community spirit. Its main facility, located at 82 Main Street, has the distinction of being the oldest public library in the United States to operate continuously from the same location.

The History of the Peabody Institute Library

The origins of the Peabody Institute Library are deeply intertwined with the town's history. In 1852, the Town of Danvers, which later became Peabody, was celebrating its centennial. The Danvers Centennial Committee extended an invitation to George Peabody, who was residing in London at the time, to join the festivities. Though he could not attend, Peabody made a remarkable donation of $20,000 to establish a library that would be free to all and include a lyceum for educational lectures and discussions.

On August 20, 1853, the cornerstone of the library was laid by Abbott Lawrence, a friend of Peabody and the U.S. ambassador to England. The library was designed by Richard Bond, a renowned New England architect, and constructed by Franklin Merrill, a local contractor. The building was completed in 1853 and officially opened to the public on October 18, 1854. The library's construction was funded by an additional gift of $200,000 from George Peabody. The first librarian, Fitch Poole, was a noted writer and humorist of the period, who served until his death in 1873.

Architectural Marvel

The main library building is a two-story masonry structure built from red brick with brownstone trim, set on a high granite foundation. It features a gabled roof with extended eaves adorned with Italianate brackets and a round louvered opening at the center of the gable. The ground floor is characterized by brownstone quoining and a shallow cornice that extends across the facade, complementing the portico that shelters the main entrance. Ionic columns support the entrance portico, which is flanked by round-arch windows with bracketed brownstone sills and lintels. The second level boasts three taller windows with similar surrounds, adding to the building's stately appearance.

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Eben Dale Sutton Reference Room

One of the library's most notable features is the Eben Dale Sutton Reference Room, established in 1869 through a $20,000 donation from Eliza Sutton in memory of her late son, Eben Dale Sutton. Designed by architect Gridley James Fox Bryant, the room was modeled after the reading room at Oxford University and features black walnut woodwork, red velvet, and wood chairs and tables from H.A. Turner & Co. of Boston. The reference room officially opened on June 14, 1869, and houses books of enduring value, including a three-volume set of John James Audubon's Birds of America donated by Eliza Sutton.

Over the years, the Sutton Room has undergone several renovations to preserve its historical integrity. It was restored in 1976 with a bicentennial grant and its ceiling was restored to its original state in 2003. The room was closed to the public in 1973 but reopened in 2002 under the direction of archivist Nancy C. Barthelemy.

George Peabody Lying in Repose

In November 1869, George Peabody passed away in London and was initially buried at Westminster Abbey. However, his will stipulated that he be buried at Harmony Grove Cemetery in Salem. His body was transported to Peabody and lay in repose at the Peabody Institute Library for a week in February 1870. The library's entrance was draped in black, and thousands of people paid their respects before his final interment at Harmony Grove Cemetery.

Branch Libraries

The Peabody Institute Library system also includes two branch libraries. The South Branch Library, located at 78 Lynn Street, opened on November 27, 1967. Initially sharing space with other city departments, it underwent significant renovations in 2001 to expand its facilities and now houses over 25,000 volumes.

The West Branch Library, located at 603 Lowell Street, was established to serve the growing population of West Peabody. The original building, constructed in 1961, was replaced in 1989 with a new facility that includes a large programming space and ample room for patrons to browse and read. The West Branch was dedicated on March 11, 1990, with a ceremony attended by local dignitaries.

In conclusion, the Peabody Institute Library is not just a repository of books but a cornerstone of the community. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and commitment to public service make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the cultural and historical heritage of Peabody, Massachusetts. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet place to read, the Peabody Institute Library offers something for everyone.

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