The Pomnik Wyzwolenia Ziemi Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie, also known as the Monument to the Liberation of the Warmian-Masurian Land, stands as a significant historical and cultural landmark in the heart of Olsztyn, Poland. Originally named the Monument of Gratitude to the Red Army, this imposing structure is colloquially referred to as Szubienice or The Gallows due to its distinctive design.
Unveiled in 1954, the Pomnik Wyzwolenia Ziemi Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie was erected to commemorate the Soviet forces' role in liberating the region from German occupation during World War II. The monument was commissioned by the then Voivode of Olsztyn, Mieczysław Moczar, and designed by the renowned sculptor Xawery Dunikowski, a former Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp prisoner. The monument's creation was part of a broader political doctrine aimed at expressing gratitude to the Soviet Union.
Constructed using stone elements from the Tannenberg Memorial, a site later transformed into the Hindenburg Mausoleum, the monument's design features two towering pylons that symbolize an open triumphal arch. These pylons are engraved with scenes depicting wartime efforts, including tanks and soldiers, as well as socialist realism motifs such as agricultural and industrial labor. Originally, the monument was intended to be placed at the center of a roundabout on Bema Square but was instead erected in the city's central district, surrounded by a newly established square.
Visitors approaching the Pomnik Wyzwolenia Ziemi Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie are greeted by its stark and powerful presence. The monument's grey pylons rise dramatically against the backdrop of the surrounding cityscape, creating a striking visual impact. As you stand before these towering structures, you can appreciate the intricate carvings that narrate stories of struggle and triumph, capturing a pivotal moment in the region's history.
The site of the monument, now known as Plac Xawerego Dunikowskiego, was once called the Red Army Square. It serves as a reminder of the complex historical ties between Poland and the Soviet Union. Despite the contentious history, the monument remains a testament to the region's liberation and the sacrifices made during the war.
Scavenger hunts in Olsztyn
Discover Olsztyn with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Olsztyn with your team!
Over the years, the monument has been a focal point of debate and discussion. With the political changes in Poland in 1989, there were calls for its removal, reflecting the shifting attitudes towards the Soviet legacy. In response, the monument was renamed to its current title, emphasizing the liberation of the Warmian-Masurian region rather than gratitude to the Soviet forces.
In 1993, the monument was listed as a historical monument, preserving its place in Olsztyn's cultural landscape. However, it continues to evoke mixed feelings among locals and visitors alike, serving as a powerful symbol of the past and a reminder of the complex layers of history that have shaped the region.
Today, the Pomnik Wyzwolenia Ziemi Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie stands amidst a bustling urban environment, with the surrounding square often serving as a parking area. Despite its utilitarian surroundings, the monument's grandeur remains undiminished. Visitors can explore the site, taking in the detailed carvings and reflecting on the historical narratives they represent.
The monument's location makes it easily accessible for those exploring Olsztyn. Nearby, you can find other points of interest, including the picturesque Aura Centrum Olsztyna and the historic buildings of the former Olsztyn Regency. A visit to the monument offers a unique opportunity to engage with the region's history and contemplate the enduring impact of past events on the present day.
In conclusion, the Pomnik Wyzwolenia Ziemi Warmińsko-Mazurskiej w Olsztynie is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of resilience, change, and the complex interplay of history and memory. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this monument provides a poignant glimpse into the past and an opportunity to reflect on the narratives that continue to shape the world we live in today.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.