St Leonard's Tower, affectionately known as The Clock Tower, stands as a proud sentinel in the heart of Newton Abbot, a picturesque market town in Devon, England. This historical gem, with its striking Gothic architecture and rich history, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the area. As you stroll through the bustling streets of Newton Abbot, the tower's commanding presence is hard to miss, making it one of the town's most recognizable landmarks.
The origins of St Leonard's Tower date back to the 15th century when it was constructed as part of a larger Gothic-style church. This church, which was situated at the meeting point of the town's three main streets, served as a central place of worship for the local community. The first recorded mention of a church on this site dates back to 1220, with a surviving document from 1350 further attesting to its historical significance.
One of the most notable events in the tower's history occurred in 1688 during the Glorious Revolution. It was here that William III of Orange made his first proclamation in England, marking a pivotal moment in the country's history. This significant event is commemorated by an engraved stone at the site, serving as a reminder of the tower's role in shaping the nation's past.
By the 19th century, the church had largely been supplanted by the newer church at nearby Wolborough, but it continued to be used for marriage and baptism ceremonies. In 1836, the nave of the church was demolished to improve traffic flow in the growing town. However, thanks to a popular petition by the local community, the tower was saved from demolition and has since stood as a standalone structure.
Standing at approximately 60 feet (18 meters) in height, St Leonard's Tower is constructed from Plymouth stone and is a fine example of Gothic architecture. The tower is divided into two stages, or storeys, which are marked by moulded stone string courses on the exterior. The lower stage features a wooden door set within a granite arch on the west face, with a large twin-arched window above it. On the east face, the roofline of the former nave can still be discerned in the stonework, along with a small trefoil-topped window below.
The upper stage of the tower is adorned with two arched windows on each face, with clock faces situated below the windows on the west and east faces. The battlemented parapet at the top of the structure adds to its medieval charm, making it a captivating sight for visitors and locals alike.
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Today, St Leonard's Tower is owned by the Newton Abbot Town Council and is maintained by the Newton Abbot Museum. The tower is opened to the public on selected days between May and September, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore this historical landmark up close. The tower's clock, added in the 1830s, continues to keep time for the town, and its six bells, once used for church services, now add a melodious charm to the area.
In the late 1960s, the tower faced another threat when the Central Electricity Generating Board proposed installing a substation within it. However, a local group rallied together and raised funds to purchase the tower, ensuring its preservation. A plaque on the west face of the structure commemorates the refurbishment of the tower in 1972-1973 in memory of Councillor Arthur Claude Shobbrook, a testament to the community's dedication to preserving their heritage.
When visiting St Leonard's Tower, take a moment to appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty. The tower's location in the heart of Newton Abbot makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the town's other attractions. As you stand beneath the tower, imagine the events that have unfolded here over the centuries, from royal proclamations to community efforts to save this beloved landmark.
After exploring the tower, take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of Newton Abbot. The town offers a delightful mix of shops, cafes, and historical sites, making it a perfect destination for a day trip or a longer stay. Be sure to visit the nearby Wolborough Church, which took over many of the functions of the original St Leonard's Church, and the Newton Abbot Museum to learn more about the town's rich history.
In conclusion, St Leonard's Tower is more than just a clock tower; it is a symbol of Newton Abbot's rich heritage and the resilience of its community. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic landmark is sure to be a memorable experience. So, next time you find yourself in Devon, make sure to add St Leonard's Tower to your itinerary and step back in time to explore the fascinating history of Newton Abbot.
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