Midland Hotel

Situated on the seafront of Morecambe, Lancashire, the Midland Hotel stands as a stunning example of Streamline Moderne architecture, a style that epitomizes the elegance and innovation of the early 20th century. With its sweeping curves and minimalist design, this Grade II* listed building offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern luxury, making it an unmissable destination for visitors to the North West coast of England.

The History of the Midland Hotel

The Midland Hotel's story begins in 1933 when it was constructed by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) to replace two earlier hotels. The North Western Hotel, built in 1848 and later renamed the Midland Hotel in 1871, and the Heysham Towers, a converted private house dating back to 1896, were both predecessors. The LMS acquired land from Morecambe Corporation to build a new, 40-bedroom hotel, which opened its doors in July 1933.

Designed by architect Oliver Hill, the Midland Hotel quickly became a beacon of modernity and luxury. Hill's vision was brought to life with the help of renowned sculptor Eric Gill, whose Art Deco seahorses still adorn the hotel's façade, and artist Eric Ravilious, who created murals for the interior (though these were later destroyed). The hotel's design was not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, with a curving structure that complemented the promenade and offered guests breathtaking views of the North West coast.

Architectural Splendor

The Midland Hotel is a masterpiece of Streamline Moderne architecture, characterized by its smooth, curved lines and nautical elements. The three-storey building features a central circular tower with a spiral staircase, and a circular café at the north end. The convex side of the hotel faces the sea, while the concave side faces inland, creating a harmonious relationship with the surrounding landscape.

One of the most striking features of the Midland Hotel is its rooftop terrace, which offers close-up views of the iconic Art Deco seahorses. These sculptures, along with other decorative elements, add a touch of whimsy and elegance to the hotel's exterior. Inside, the hotel's design continues to impress with its spacious, light-filled rooms and stylish furnishings.

A Wartime Hospital

During the Second World War, the Midland Hotel was requisitioned and transformed into a hospital for the newly created RAF Station, RAF Morecambe. The hotel was stripped of its valuable carpets and rugs, and the Gill mural was covered to protect it. The hospital opened on 17 February 1940 under the leadership of Wing Commander R.C.L. Fisher and quickly became a vital medical facility for the station.

By June 1941, the hospital had treated over 3,700 patients, including 160 major operations and 400 minor ones. The massage clinic, which saw an average of 33 people daily, was a popular service, though attendance declined with the end of the football season. The hospital also provided spectacles to over 1,000 airmen and administered over 100,000 inoculations and vaccinations. In February 1941, Princess Mary, Princess Royal, visited the hospital, accompanied by Air Vice-Marshal William Tyrrell.

Post-War and Modern Era

After the war, the Midland Hotel changed hands several times. Ownership transferred to the British Transport Commission (BTC) in 1948, and the hotel was sold by the BTC in 1952. Despite these changes, the hotel's reputation as a premier destination remained intact.

In the 21st century, the hotel underwent a significant refurbishment and expansion, led by Urban Splash with architects Union North. The project, which began in 2006, aimed to restore the hotel to its former glory while incorporating modern amenities. The Midland Hotel reopened to the public in the summer of 2008 and has since continued to attract visitors from around the world.

In 2009, Urban Splash partnered with English Lakes Hotels to manage the Midland Hotel, ensuring that its legacy of luxury and elegance would continue. Further developments on the Central Promenade were also completed by Urban Splash, enhancing the hotel's appeal.

Cultural Significance

The Midland Hotel has played a prominent role in popular culture over the years. The 1960 film The Entertainer, starring Laurence Olivier, was filmed in Morecambe and features the hotel. Additionally, the hotel was used in filming episodes of the TV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, starring David Suchet, most notably in the episode Double Sin.

David Constantine's short story Tea at the Midland is set at the hotel and begins with a debate about the work of Eric Gill, highlighting the hotel's artistic significance. The hotel's unique blend of history, architecture, and culture makes it a fascinating destination for visitors interested in exploring Morecambe's rich heritage.

Exploring the Midland Hotel

Today, the Midland Hotel offers guests a luxurious and memorable experience. The hotel's stylish rooms and suites provide stunning views of the sea and the surrounding landscape, while its elegant restaurant and bar serve delicious cuisine and refreshing drinks. The rooftop terrace is a must-visit, offering panoramic views of the North West coast and the chance to see the iconic seahorses up close.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, the Midland Hotel in Morecambe is a destination that should not be missed. Its timeless elegance, rich history, and stunning location make it a true gem of the North West coast.