The Casino of Middelkerke, known locally as Casino Middelkerke, is a captivating landmark nestled along the picturesque Belgian coast. This iconic venue has seen various incarnations over its storied existence, each reflecting the changing times and tastes of the region. Today, it stands as a testament to modern architectural ingenuity while retaining a rich historical legacy that continues to enchant visitors.
The origins of the Casino of Middelkerke date back to 1891 when a modest wooden structure was erected on the seafront by private investors led by Brussels hotelier Charles Smedt. Designed by architect Alexis Dumont, this initial building was a quaint yet lively hub, featuring a restaurant, small shops, and a festive hall. It quickly became a popular destination for tourists, offering magic shows for children, dance lessons, and performances by variety artists from Brussels and occasionally Paris. Even King Leopold II of Belgium took an interest, inspecting the construction during one of his walks from Ostend.
In 1908, the municipal government purchased the building with plans for a more substantial edifice. This vision came to fruition in 1914 when a new casino, designed by Georges Hobé with interiors by Albert Van Huffel, was inaugurated. This grander structure boasted a gaming room, a reading room, several eateries with billiard tables, a bowling alley, and a concert hall, all centered around a charming inner courtyard. Tennis courts were also added to enhance the recreational offerings.
However, the casino's fortunes were disrupted by the ravages of the First World War, during which it was commandeered by the German army and heavily damaged. It was painstakingly restored according to the original plans and reopened in 1925. The interwar years saw the concert hall hosting performances by renowned artists such as Charles Trenet and Jean Omer. A significant renovation in 1936 further bolstered its appeal.
Tragically, the Second World War brought further devastation, reducing the casino to rubble. A temporary casino was set up in the Hôtel de la Plage until a new building could be constructed. In 1954, the third iteration of the Casino of Middelkerke, designed by local architect August Vereecke in a Norman style, opened its doors. This new casino featured a gaming room, the Montezuma nightclub, a bowling alley, and the Baccarazaal, a banquet hall with stunning sea views.
Under the stewardship of directors Paul and Joseph Bouveroux, and later Luc Rammant, the casino thrived as a cultural and entertainment hub. It attracted national and international stars, with regular performances by artists like Will Tura and Gilbert Bécaud. The casino also hosted the 'Gouden Sirene' competition, a precursor to the 'Baccarabeker,' which showcased Belgian musical talent. The popular television talk show 'Margriet aan zee,' presented by Margriet Hermans, was filmed here from 1989 to 1994.
Despite its successes, the casino faced challenges, including a significant fraud scandal involving roulette croupiers between 2001 and 2015. Nevertheless, it remained a beloved fixture until its closure in 2017 and subsequent demolition in 2018.
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The latest chapter in the casino's history began in 2018 with the construction of a new, state-of-the-art facility. This ambitious project, costing sixty million euros, is set to open in the first half of 2024. The new casino is part of the SILT (Silt) event complex, designed to withstand a millennium storm and enhance the public space by removing car traffic and connecting the seafront with Epernay Square. The design, by Amsterdam-based ZJA architects in collaboration with OZ Architect, DELVA landscape architects, and Bureau Bouwtechniek, is a marvel of contemporary architecture.
Once completed, the complex will feature a gaming hall, foyer, restaurant, terrace, and an event hall with a capacity for 1,700 people. It will also include an underground parking garage and a hotel with around 60 rooms. The concession for the construction and operation of the gaming hall has been awarded to Belcasinos, a subsidiary of Groupe Partouche.
The Casino of Middelkerke is poised to reclaim its status as a premier destination on the Belgian coast. With its cutting-edge design and comprehensive amenities, it promises to offer an unparalleled experience for visitors. Whether you're drawn by the allure of the gaming tables, the vibrant entertainment scene, or simply the stunning views of the North Sea, the new Casino of Middelkerke is sure to captivate and delight.
As you stroll along the seafront and take in the modern architectural marvel that is the new casino, it's worth reflecting on the rich history that has shaped this iconic venue. From its humble beginnings in a wooden structure to its current incarnation as a beacon of modernity, the Casino of Middelkerke stands as a symbol of resilience, innovation, and enduring charm.
So, whether you're a history buff, a gaming enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique spot to enjoy the beauty of the Belgian coast, the Casino of Middelkerke is a must-visit destination. Its storied past and promising future make it a true gem of Middelkerke, inviting visitors to create their own memories in this remarkable setting.
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