St Nicholas Cole Abbey

St Nicholas Cole Abbey stands proudly amidst the bustling streets of London, a testament to the resilience and history of this great city. Nestled on Queen Victoria Street, this church has witnessed centuries of change, from the medieval era to the modern day, and continues to be a beacon of architectural beauty and spiritual significance.

The History of St Nicholas Cole Abbey

The origins of St Nicholas Cole Abbey date back to the twelfth century, making it one of the oldest church sites in London. The church is dedicated to St Nicholas of Myra, the patron saint of children and fishermen, reflecting its historical ties to the local community and its maritime connections. The name Cole Abbey is derived from coldharbour, an old term for a shelter for travelers, though it was never an abbey in the monastic sense.

In 1666, the Great Fire of London swept through the city, leaving devastation in its wake. St Nicholas Cole Abbey was among the many structures consumed by the flames. However, the indomitable spirit of Londoners saw the church rise from the ashes under the guidance of the renowned architect Sir Christopher Wren. Rebuilt between 1672 and 1678, it became one of the first Wren churches to be completed, showcasing his architectural genius.

Architectural Features

St Nicholas Cole Abbey is a striking example of Wren's work, characterized by its elegant simplicity and classical design. The church's exterior is a harmonious blend of stone and brick, with a distinctive square tower that is topped by a lead spire shaped like an inverted octagonal trumpet. This unique design is capped with a charming weather vane in the form of a three-masted ship, symbolizing the church's connection to the sea.

The interior of the church is equally captivating, with large arched windows that flood the space with natural light. The east wall is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows by Keith New, depicting themes of faith and spirituality. These windows replace earlier designs by Edward Burne-Jones, which were lost during the Blitz of World War II.

Surviving the Blitz

During the Second World War, St Nicholas Cole Abbey suffered significant damage from German bombs during the London Blitz. The church was left a shell, its interior ravaged by fire and debris. Yet, like a phoenix, it was reborn through the efforts of architect Arthur Bailey, who oversaw its restoration in the early 1960s. The church was reconsecrated in 1962, once again opening its doors to worshippers and visitors alike.

A Modern Role

Today, St Nicholas Cole Abbey serves not only as a place of worship but also as a vibrant community hub. It houses the St Nicholas Cole Abbey Centre for Workplace Ministry, offering support and guidance to those working in the city. The accompanying café, aptly named The Wren, provides a welcoming space for reflection and refreshment.

The church also holds regular services and meetings, embracing a contemporary style that appeals to both locals and visitors. Its role as a place of spiritual and community engagement continues to evolve, reflecting the changing needs of the city it serves.

Conclusion

St Nicholas Cole Abbey is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of London's enduring spirit and adaptability. From its medieval beginnings to its modern-day incarnation, the church has stood the test of time, offering solace, inspiration, and a sense of continuity amidst the ever-changing landscape of the city. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of peace, a visit to St Nicholas Cole Abbey promises a rewarding and enriching experience.