Nestled in the charming town of Landau an der Isar, the Maria Himmelfahrt Church stands as a beacon of Baroque architecture and spiritual significance. Known locally as Mariä Himmelfahrt, this magnificent church is the largest Baroque church in the lower Isar valley and a rare example of a city parish church from this period in the region. Its grandeur and historical depth make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Bavaria's hidden gems.
The origins of Maria Himmelfahrt trace back to shortly after the founding of Landau by Duke Ludwig the Kelheimer in 1224. Initially, a Romanesque church was established near the ducal castle, with the base of its tower still preserved today. Over the centuries, the church underwent several transformations, reflecting the architectural trends of the Gothic period in the 14th and 15th centuries.
In 1713, amidst the tragic backdrop of a plague that claimed over 80 lives in Landau, the construction of the current Baroque church began under the guidance of city pastor Philipp Rappoldsberger. The Swiss architect Domenico Mazio, known in German as Dominikus Magzin, was commissioned to design the new church. Thanks to the generous legacy of Maria Theresia von Puchleiten from Schloss Wildthurn, the construction was swiftly underway, with the roof completed by the end of the same year.
The Maria Himmelfahrt Church is a testament to Baroque artistry, with its structure prominently located at the upper end of Landau's main square. The church tower, with its Romanesque base and Baroque upper section, is adorned with a stunning onion dome crafted in 1774/75. This blend of styles showcases the evolution of ecclesiastical architecture over the centuries.
The interior of the church is equally impressive, featuring a spacious nave and choir under a unified gabled roof. The walls are punctuated by large arched windows, allowing light to flood the space and illuminate the magnificent Baroque altars and intricate stucco work.
Scavenger hunts in Landau an der Isar
Discover Landau an der Isar with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Landau an der Isar with your team!
As you step inside Maria Himmelfahrt, the grandeur of the Baroque era envelops you. The high altar, dating back to 1725, is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, adorned with rich walnut intarsia and ornate sculptures. Its centerpiece is a painting by court painter Johann Kaspar Sing, depicting the Assumption of Mary, flanked by statues of saints and Jesuit figures, reflecting the church's historical ties to the Jesuit-led University of Ingolstadt.
Eight side altars line the church, each a work of art in its own right. These altars, with their harmonious designs, add to the church's spiritual ambiance, inviting visitors to pause and reflect.
Maria Himmelfahrt has witnessed numerous historical events, including the devastating town fire of 1743 during the War of Austrian Succession. Despite the damage, the church was lovingly restored by local craftsmen, preserving its architectural integrity for future generations.
The church is also linked to significant historical figures, such as Johann Baptist Huber, a courageous resistance fighter during the Third Reich. His legacy adds a poignant layer to the church's already rich history.
Today, Maria Himmelfahrt continues to be a vibrant part of Landau's community, hosting regular services and events. Its recent renovations have ensured that this architectural jewel remains in pristine condition, inviting visitors from around the world to experience its splendor.
Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, Maria Himmelfahrt offers a unique glimpse into Bavaria's cultural and spiritual heritage. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, making it an unforgettable stop on any journey through this picturesque region.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 3 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.