Former city hall of Halle

The Former city hall of Halle, known locally as Stadhuis Halle, is a striking architectural gem located in the heart of Halle, Belgium. This historic building, with its rich history and Renaissance influences, stands as a testament to the city’s vibrant past and cultural heritage. Nestled in the Grote Markt, the Former city hall of Halle is a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

A Glimpse into History

The origins of the city hall date back to the early 15th century. The first mention of a city hall in Halle was in 1432 when Philip the Good provided oak beams for its construction. The initial structure, however, was destroyed in 1595. From 1608 to 1616, a new building was erected in the Flemish Renaissance style, blending Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque elements. Unfortunately, the city hall faced another calamity in 1798 when it was ravaged by fire. Although the fire was extinguished, the right side wall collapsed in 1809, necessitating repairs that were completed in 1811 under the guidance of architect Werry.

The Current Structure

By the mid-19th century, the city hall had become dilapidated, prompting a comprehensive restoration. This ambitious project involved the use of 100,000 Boomse bricks to ensure the building's stability and give it a refreshed appearance. The facade was adorned with volutes and pinnacles, and the door and window openings on the ground floor were modified to achieve symmetry. The exterior restoration was overseen by architect Louis De Curte, who had also worked on the local basilica, and provincial architect Louis Spaak.

Inside, the wooden floors and joinery were renewed, with the most significant change being the replacement of a narrow wooden staircase with an impressive blue stone staircase featuring Tuscan columns. This grand staircase, designed by architect Tilman-François Suys, was inspired by the honor staircase of the Mariemont Castle and Michelangelo’s staircase in the Biblioteca Laurentiana in Florence.

A Complex Past

Historical engravings reveal that the city hall was once part of a larger complex that included a hotel, a grain exchange, a covered slaughterhouse with around twenty butchers, a brewery, a café, and a fish market, all centered around an inner courtyard. These additional buildings were demolished in 1860, leaving the city hall as the sole survivor of this bustling complex.

The restored city hall remains a significant example of 17th-century civil architecture while also showcasing the 19th-century architectural practices of preserving and enhancing historical buildings. The modifications and additions made during the 19th century are integral to the building’s history and character.

Exterior Features

Two sculptures by Frans Duquesnoy, representing Justice and Truth, were placed on the facade during the restoration. These were later replaced in the late 1860s by similar statues crafted by sculptor Cyprien Godebsky, who was married to the daughter of Halle cellist François Servais, whose statue stands in front of the city hall. The belfry is crowned with an ornate clock tower, which historically served to summon the city council for meetings.

The central portal features an accolade arch supported by two consoles: a monkey and a dog. A commemorative plaque on the side wall facing Basiliekstraat marks the stay of Hendrik Conscience in Halle.

The Grote Markt

The triangular or oval-shaped Grote Markt of Halle reflects the ancien régime system where church and state were intertwined. At one end of the market stands the former city hall, while at the other end is the church. This layout symbolizes the historical relationship between civic and religious authorities.

Since 2020, the ground floor of the Former city hall of Halle houses the city’s tourist office, making it a convenient starting point for visitors eager to explore Halle’s rich history and vibrant culture.

In conclusion, the Former city hall of Halle is not just an architectural marvel but a living museum of the city’s past. Its walls tell stories of resilience, adaptation, and artistic excellence. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a curious traveler, a visit to the Former city hall of Halle promises a journey through time and a deeper appreciation of Halle’s heritage.