Markt 11 in Greifswald, a stunning testament to the architectural prowess of the late medieval period, stands proudly in the heart of this charming Hanseatic city. This exquisite example of Brick Gothic architecture, now home to Caféhaus Marimar, invites visitors to step back in time and experience the rich history and cultural tapestry of northern Germany.
The origins of Markt 11 date back to the late 13th century when the site was first developed. The current structure, however, was erected in the early 15th century, with its iconic decorative gable added shortly after 1400. This architectural gem is attributed to the influence of Hinrich Brunsberg, a master of the Brick Gothic style that flourished in northeastern Germany during this period.
Throughout its storied past, Markt 11 has been a residence for some of Greifswald's most notable families, including the Rubenows in the 14th and 15th centuries, who provided several mayors to the city. The building changed hands over the centuries, passing through the Wolffradt and Corswant families before being acquired by the wine merchant Diek in 1762.
In the mid-19th century, the house underwent a significant transformation under the ownership of Carl Engel, a senator and merchant. Engel commissioned a renovation of the ground floor, which introduced a Neo-Gothic style that contrasted with the original upper levels. This change marked a new chapter in the building's life, blending historical authenticity with 19th-century design sensibilities.
Today, Markt 11 is a vibrant café that welcomes both locals and tourists to enjoy its historic ambiance and delightful offerings. As you approach the building, the intricacy of its façade immediately captures your attention. The striking stepped gable, adorned with vertical tracery bands and crowned with pinnacles and finials, is a masterpiece of medieval craftsmanship.
The façade's visual impact is heightened by the interplay of glazed green and unglazed bricks, creating a dynamic pattern that draws the eye. The double openings and decorative arches, embellished with crabbed spires, add to the building's ornate charm. Inside, the café provides a cozy setting where visitors can savor local delicacies while soaking in the historic atmosphere.
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Markt 11 is not just a beautiful building; it is a significant piece of architectural history. The use of intricate brickwork and detailed stone carvings exemplifies the Brick Gothic style, which was prevalent in the region during the late Middle Ages. This style is characterized by its use of brick as the primary building material, allowing for elaborate decorative elements that were both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
The building's interior has undergone various renovations, yet it retains elements of its historical past. The monumental staircase, with its fully paneled walls and imitation late Gothic folding work, reflects the stylistic preferences of the 1930s. Carved reliefs depicting everyday life and regional scenes add a layer of narrative to the architectural experience.
One of the intriguing features of Markt 11 is the Wappenfries, a heraldic frieze from the 19th century. This collection of 24 coats of arms from local noble families and three city emblems provides a fascinating glimpse into the region's aristocratic history. Originally housed in the district council hall, the frieze was relocated to Markt 11 in the 1990s, where it is now displayed as a loan from the Pomeranian State Museum.
A visit to Markt 11 is more than a step into a café; it's a journey through time. As you sit and enjoy your coffee, imagine the stories these walls could tell—from the bustling markets of medieval Greifswald to the political debates of the 20th century. This building, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is a must-see for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
In conclusion, Markt 11 is a jewel in the crown of Greifswald's historical landscape. Its architectural beauty and historical significance make it an essential stop for those seeking to understand the region's past and appreciate its cultural heritage. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a casual visitor, Markt 11 promises an experience that is both enriching and delightful.
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