Saint Mark's church

Saint Mark's Church, known locally as St. Markus, is a captivating architectural gem nestled in the charming village of Altenmittlau, a part of the Freigericht municipality in Hesse, Germany. This neo-Gothic hall church, completed in 1902, stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the region. With its towering 56-meter spire, Saint Mark's Church dominates the village skyline, drawing visitors with its majestic presence and intriguing history.

The Historical Journey of Saint Mark's Church

The story of Saint Mark's Church begins in the mid-19th century when discussions emerged about the need for a new place of worship. The existing chapel on Hauptstraße had become too small for the growing community. However, it wasn't until the late 19th century that the necessary approvals and funds were secured to embark on this ambitious project. By 1896, Altenmittlau, along with Horbach, became an independent curacy, setting the stage for the construction of a new church.

The foundation stone was laid on April 29, 1900, marking the beginning of a new era for the village. Designed by the Frankfurt architect Stephan Simon, the church was consecrated on September 23, 1902. Just two years later, in 1904, the curacy was elevated to an independent parish, solidifying the church's role as a spiritual center for the community.

Architectural Marvel

Saint Mark's Church is a stunning example of neo-Gothic architecture. Unlike many traditional churches, it is oriented westward due to the layout of the land, giving it a unique character. The hall structure is crowned by a central 56-meter-high bell tower, which also serves as the main entrance. This impressive tower not only enhances the church's grandeur but also acts as a beacon visible from afar, inviting visitors to explore its sacred spaces.

Inside Saint Mark's Church

The interior of Saint Mark's Church is a blend of historical charm and modern functionality. The original neo-Gothic winged altar is a highlight, offering a glimpse into the church's past. During renovations in the 1970s, the communion rail and pulpit were removed, and the sacristies flanking the chancel were transformed into chapels. A new sacristy, complete with auxiliary rooms and a heating cellar, was added to the south.

In 2002, to commemorate the church's centenary, the celebration altar and ambo were redesigned. These changes were made to enhance the spatial impression and ensure an unobstructed view of the high altar, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the church's architectural beauty.

The Melodious Organ and Resilient Bells

Music has always played a vital role in the life of Saint Mark's Church. In 1905, Wilhelm Ratzmann, an organ builder from Gelnhausen, was commissioned to build the church's organ. Over the years, the organ underwent several modifications, including changes to its disposition in 1949 and the replacement of its pneumatic action with an electric one in 1973. During the 2002 renovation, the original Ratzmann disposition and pneumatic action were restored, breathing new life into this magnificent instrument.

The church's bells have a storied history as well. Initially, six bells were consecrated in 1902, crafted by the Otto bell foundry in Hemelingen/Bremen. However, during World War I, four bells were removed for war efforts. In 1920, two new bells were cast to replace them, and by 1927, the bell ensemble was complete once again. World War II saw the removal of five bells, with only the smallest remaining in the tower. By 1947/48, the missing bells were replaced, preserving the historic tones.

A Symbol of Community and Faith

Today, Saint Mark's Church stands as a filial church within the parish of St. Peter and Paul, following the 2023 merger of the parishes in Freigericht and Hasselroth. It continues to be a vibrant center of worship and community life, hosting a variety of religious and cultural events throughout the year.

Visitors to Saint Mark's Church are not only treated to its architectural splendor but also to the warm hospitality of the local community. Whether you're drawn by its historical significance, its architectural beauty, or the serene atmosphere, a visit to Saint Mark's Church offers a unique glimpse into the heart of this picturesque German village.

In conclusion, Saint Mark's Church is not merely a historical monument; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of Altenmittlau. Its walls echo with stories of faith, resilience, and community, making it an unmissable destination for anyone exploring the rich cultural heritage of Hesse.