The Historical Museum Frankfurt, or Historisches Museum Frankfurt as it is known locally, is a treasure trove of cultural and historical artifacts located in the heart of Frankfurt's old town. Situated south of the Römerberg, nestled between the Old St. Nicholas Church and the Mainkai, this museum offers visitors a fascinating journey through the rich tapestry of Frankfurt's history.
Founded in 1877/1878 through civic initiatives, the Historical Museum Frankfurt was established with the aim of acquiring and scientifically studying artifacts from the fields of cultural and artistic antiquities, with a particular focus on Frankfurt and its surroundings. The museum's mission was to serve as an educational institution, keeping the memory of the Free City of Frankfurt alive.
Over the years, the museum has undergone several transformations. After World War I, it was rebranded as a local history museum, and significant exhibits were sold or transferred to other museums. The museum was renamed the Stadtgeschichtliches Museum in 1934, and its archaeological department became an independent museum in 1937. The destruction of Frankfurt's historic old town during World War II led to the loss of many exhibits, but the museum was rebuilt and reopened in 1957 under its original name, Historisches Museum Frankfurt.
The museum's architecture is a blend of historical and modern elements. The original buildings, which include the Burnitzbau and the Bernusbau, have been meticulously restored. The museum's most recent addition, completed in 2017, is a striking new building designed by the Stuttgart-based architectural firm Lederer+Ragnarsdóttir+Oei. This new structure, with its sandstone facade, seamlessly integrates with the surrounding historic buildings, including the nearby House Wertheim and the Old St. Nicholas Church.
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The Historical Museum Frankfurt offers a diverse range of exhibitions that cater to history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. The museum's permanent exhibitions include:
One of the museum's highlights is the model of Frankfurt's historic old town, created by the brothers Hermann and Robert Treuner between 1926 and 1955. This meticulously crafted model provides a detailed and immersive look at how the city appeared before its destruction during World War II.
The Historical Museum Frankfurt is not just a place to observe history; it is also a space for interaction and inclusion. The museum's Stadtlabor (City Lab) is a platform for collaborative exhibitions and events that engage with contemporary issues affecting the city's diverse population. The Stadtlabor invites Frankfurt residents to contribute their perspectives and experiences, making the museum a dynamic and evolving institution.
Another innovative project is the Library of Generations, an artistic memory project initiated by Sigrid Sigurdsson in 2000. This project invites individuals, institutions, groups, and initiatives to contribute autobiographical, artistic, and scientific works, creating a rich tapestry of memories and experiences that will be preserved until the year 2105.
The museum's collection includes two significant groups of paintings that reflect Frankfurt's artistic heritage. The Probestücke Frankfurter Maler (Sample Works of Frankfurt Painters), dating from 1648 to around 1860, were originally created for the Frankfurt City Hall. The Prehn Collection, consisting of hundreds of miniature paintings, offers a glimpse into the city's artistic past.
A visit to the Historical Museum Frankfurt is a journey through time, offering insights into the city's rich history and cultural heritage. The museum's exhibitions, interactive projects, and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in understanding the past, present, and future of Frankfurt.
Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about Frankfurt's story, the Historical Museum Frankfurt promises an engaging and enlightening experience. So, step into this remarkable museum and discover the many layers of history that have shaped this vibrant city.
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