In the heart of Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, stands a testament to the town's rich industrial past and vibrant community spirit: the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings. This impressive edifice, formerly known as Coatbridge Town Hall, is not only a significant architectural landmark but also a symbol of the town's historical and cultural heritage.
The origins of the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings date back to the late 19th century, a period marked by significant population growth driven by the booming iron trade. The burgh council, recognizing the need for a central administrative hub, selected a site that was once part of the grounds of Dunbeth House. This land was generously donated by William Weir, a relative of the influential Baird family, founders of William Baird & Co Ltd, iron founders in Gartsherrie.
Designed by the renowned architect Alexander McGregor Mitchell, the building was completed in 1894. Mitchell's design embraced the Renaissance style, utilizing red sandstone ashlar to create an imposing yet elegant structure. The building's asymmetrical main frontage, with its nine bays facing Dunbeth Road, showcases a blend of intricate architectural elements and fine craftsmanship.
The Coatbridge Municipal Buildings are a visual feast for architecture enthusiasts. The left section of the facade, originally the most elaborate, featured a grand portico with two pairs of Corinthian columns supporting an entablature, a balustrade, and two majestic lion statues. A bay window on the first floor and a pediment adorned with fine carvings in the tympanum added to its grandeur.
The central section boasts a tall three-light window on the first floor, crowned by a shaped gable, while the right-hand section includes a doorway flanked by pilasters and a bay window adorned with statues in niches on the second floor. These statues, depicting Justice and Vulcan, were the work of sculptors James Alexander Ewing and James Charles Young, respectively.
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Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by an interior that reflects the building's historical significance. The principal rooms include the council chamber and the main assembly hall. The assembly hall, in particular, was a hub of cultural activity, hosting concerts by leading performers, including the Bee Gees in 1967. The hall's organ, designed and manufactured by Henry Willis & Sons, was a marvel of its time, featuring four manuals and 55 stops.
Tragedy struck the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings in 1967 when a fire caused extensive damage. While the central and right sections of the facade emerged relatively unscathed, the elaborate left section was completely destroyed. In a remarkable display of resilience, the damaged section was rebuilt in a sympathetic style by Launcelot H. Ross & Lindsay. The new stonework mirrored the right-hand section, albeit without the doorway, and a modern structure with a new main entrance was added on the Kildonan Street elevation.
For much of the 20th century, the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings served as the headquarters of the Coatbridge Burgh Council. Even after the formation of the enlarged Monklands District Council in 1975, the building continued to play a pivotal role in local governance. However, with the establishment of North Lanarkshire Council in 1996, the administrative functions were relocated to Motherwell. Despite this, the building remained in use, providing workspace for various council departments, including education and social services.
In recent years, the future of the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings has been the subject of much discussion. In March 2019, North Lanarkshire Council announced plans to close the building as part of a savings initiative. However, a new chapter is set to unfold as proposals were unveiled in June 2020 to convert the historic building into 49 apartments at a cost of £11 million. Detailed design work for this ambitious project was authorized in February 2021, promising to breathe new life into this cherished landmark.
Today, the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings stand as a proud reminder of the town's rich history and enduring spirit. Visitors can marvel at its architectural splendor, reflecting on the stories of resilience and community that have shaped its legacy. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about Coatbridge's past, a visit to this iconic building is sure to be a memorable experience.
As you explore the town, take a moment to appreciate the Coatbridge Municipal Buildings, a true gem in the heart of North Lanarkshire. Its walls echo with the voices of the past, telling tales of industry, culture, and community that continue to inspire and captivate all who visit.
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