Bridlington Priory, officially known as the Priory Church of St Mary, stands as a beacon of history and architectural splendor in the charming town of Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire. This magnificent structure, with its roots tracing back to the early 12th century, offers a fascinating journey through time, from its founding by Augustinian canons to its current status as a cherished parish church.
Founded around 1113 by Walter de Gant, Bridlington Priory was one of the earliest Augustinian houses in England. It was established on the site of a former Saxon church and nunnery, marking the beginning of its long and storied history. The priory's foundation was confirmed by charters from King Henry I, and it quickly gained favor with the monarchy and nobility, leading to substantial land holdings across Yorkshire.
The original structure of the priory was a grand edifice, measuring over 400 feet in length and 75 feet in width, with a transept extending 150 feet. The first prior is believed to have been Guicheman or Wickeman, who oversaw the establishment of this significant religious institution.
Throughout its early history, Bridlington Priory flourished under royal patronage. King Stephen granted the priory significant rights, including the property of felons and fugitives within the town and proceeds from the harbor. King John further enhanced its status by granting the right to hold an annual fair in 1200.
During the tumultuous period of the conflict between Stephen and Matilda, the priory faced challenges. William le Gros, Earl of Albemarle, expelled the canons in his campaign against Gilbert de Gant of Hunmanby. However, the priory's fortunes were restored, and it continued to prosper, receiving land grants and other privileges from successive monarchs.
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The winds of change swept through Bridlington Priory during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII in 1538. At the time, the priory was a wealthy institution with an annual income estimated at £547 6s. 11½d. Despite its prosperity, the priory could not escape the fate that befell many religious houses across England.
Richard Pollard, a surveyor for Henry VIII, reported on the priory's extensive structures, including the Chapter House, Treasury, Cloister, Prior's Hall, and Infirmary. The medieval church's quire contained exquisite woodwork by the renowned William Brownflete, who had also worked on Beverley Minster and other significant churches.
Sadly, most of the priory buildings were destroyed, with only the nave surviving to become the parish church. The gatehouse, known as the Bayle Gate, also remains and now houses the Bayle Museum. Some of the stones from the old priory were repurposed in the construction of the piers at Bridlington.
For three centuries after the dissolution, the nave served as the parish church, albeit in a somewhat neglected state. However, in 1846, efforts began to restore the church to its former glory. The parish raised funds for partial re-roofing, the installation of stained glass windows, and interior whitewashing.
Despite these efforts, it was not until the renowned architect Sir George Gilbert Scott was commissioned in 1874 that the church underwent a comprehensive refurbishment. Scott's work transformed Bridlington Priory into the magnificent structure we see today, with the restoration costing approximately £27,000.
One of the highlights of Bridlington Priory is its impressive organ, built in 1889 by Belgian organ builder Charles Anneessens. Over the years, the organ has undergone various adjustments and was significantly restored and enlarged between 2004 and 2006 by Nicholson. The organ has been featured in recordings, showcasing its majestic sound.
Bridlington Priory has been associated with several notable figures throughout its history. St John of Bridlington, an English saint, is among the prominent individuals linked to the priory. Additionally, Peter Langtoft, who wrote a history of England in Anglo-Norman verse, and Robert of Bridlington, the fourth prior and theologian, are also connected to this historic site.
Today, Bridlington Priory stands as a testament to centuries of history, faith, and community. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored nave, admire the stunning stained glass windows, and marvel at the intricate woodwork that has survived through the ages. The Bayle Museum, housed in the gatehouse, offers further insights into the priory's rich past.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil place for reflection, Bridlington Priory welcomes you with open arms. Its enduring legacy and serene beauty make it a must-visit destination in the heart of Bridlington.
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