Edificio Segarra

In the heart of Arrecife, the capital of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, stands a remarkable piece of architectural heritage that captures the essence of the island's history and culture – the Edificio Segarra. Known locally as the Fachada del edificio Segarra, this building is not just a structure of bricks and mortar but a storyteller of the island's vibrant past and evolving urban landscape.

The Historical Context of Edificio Segarra

The Edificio Segarra is located at numbers 23 and 25 on Calle León y Castillo, a street historically significant for being the oldest commercial hub of Lanzarote. This street, often referred to as Real, was once the main artery connecting the bustling port of Arrecife with the island's former capital, Villa de Teguise. During the 19th century, Arrecife evolved into a commercial center, and this transformation saw the construction of various buildings, including warehouses, distilleries, and residential homes. Among these, the Edificio Segarra stands out, not only for its height but also for its unique architectural features.

The Economic Activity of the Building

In the latter half of the 19th century, the Cabrera Martinón family, one of the most prosperous families in Arrecife, managed a significant commercial enterprise. By the early 20th century, they expanded their business by constructing an innovative building, which is now known as the Edificio Segarra. The building's historical significance is further enriched by its role in the local economy. In 1932, it housed the island's first and only tobacco factory, La Defensa, which produced up to 7,000 cigarettes daily. Although the factory ceased operations in the 1950s, the building continued to serve the community, dividing into a tobacco shop and a shoe store, the latter giving the building its current name.

Architectural Features of Edificio Segarra

The facade of the Edificio Segarra is a visual feast of decorative elements, showcasing a blend of architectural styles that were prevalent in the early 20th century. The facade, primarily constructed from cement and tirolesa, features five main openings, with the central one being the most ornate. The central door is framed by two slender columns with fluted shafts and Ionic capitals, supporting a semi-circular arch adorned with a palmette and acanthus leaves. Above the arch, the space is filled with geometric decorations, adding to the facade's intricate design.

The first cornice, decorated with vegetal motifs, leads to a rectangular space filled with geometric reliefs and a central floral rosette. The second cornice, more pronounced than the first, crowns the building with a curved pediment inscribed with the year of construction, 1914. This central section is flanked by two prominent pillars, giving the facade a balanced and symmetrical appearance.

The openings adjacent to the central door are equally impressive, featuring mixtilinear arches and stylized curvilinear decorations that extend to the first cornice. Above these arches, square geometric elements and floral rosettes mirror the central section's design, creating a cohesive aesthetic. The second cornice, less pronounced here, rests on brackets and is topped with triangular pediments.

The two outermost doors are simpler in design, with less decorative elements but still maintaining the overall architectural harmony. These doors are topped with triangular pediments and small rectangular windows with iron grilles, adding a touch of elegance to the facade.

The entire facade is crowned with a balustrade adorned with vegetal motifs, completing the building's rich decorative scheme. This facade is a testament to the artistic and architectural ingenuity of the period, making it a significant landmark in Arrecife's urban landscape.

The Cultural Significance of Edificio Segarra

The Edificio Segarra is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural icon that encapsulates the historical, economic, and social evolution of Arrecife. Its designation as a Bien de Interés Cultural (Asset of Cultural Interest) underscores its importance in preserving the island's heritage. The building's facade, with its profusion of decorative elements, serves as a reminder of the island's past, from its commercial heyday to its industrial endeavors.

Walking along Calle León y Castillo, one cannot help but be drawn to the Edificio Segarra. It stands as a proud monument to the island's rich history, offering a glimpse into a bygone era while continuing to be a part of the vibrant urban fabric of Arrecife. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Edificio Segarra is a must-visit landmark that promises to leave a lasting impression.